{"id":77969,"date":"2021-12-26T11:39:48","date_gmt":"2021-12-26T11:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/?p=77969"},"modified":"2021-12-26T19:52:40","modified_gmt":"2021-12-26T19:52:40","slug":"afrique-du-sud-mort-de-desmond-tutu-une-icone-de-la-lutte-contre-lapartheid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2021\/12\/26\/afrique-du-sud-mort-de-desmond-tutu-une-icone-de-la-lutte-contre-lapartheid\/","title":{"rendered":"AFRIQUE DU SUD - Mort de Desmond Tutu, une ic\u00f4ne de la lutte contre l'apartheid"},"content":{"rendered":"

NETTALI.COM - Desmond Tutu est l\u2019un des militants des droits de l\u2019Homme les plus connus en Afrique du Sud. Il a re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de la Paix en 1984 pour sa contribution \u00e0 apporter une solution et mettre fin \u00e0 l\u2019apartheid. N\u00e9 en 1931 \u00e0 Klerksdorp en Afrique du Sud, il fut d\u2019abord enseignant, puis il fit des \u00e9tudes de th\u00e9ologie, devenant ainsi le premier archev\u00eaque anglican noir du Cap et de Johannesburg. Critique virulent de l\u2019apartheid, ses conf\u00e9rences et ses \u00e9crits firent de lui la \u00ab\u00a0voix\u00a0\u00bb des Sud-africains noirs sans-voix. Apr\u00e8s que la r\u00e9volte des \u00e9tudiants de Soweto eut d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 en \u00e9meutes, Tutu a soutenu le boycott \u00e9conomique de son pays, tout en encourageant constamment la r\u00e9conciliation entre les diff\u00e9rentes factions li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019apartheid.<\/p>\n

Les premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections multiraciales d\u2019Afrique du Sud eurent lieu en 1994, faisant de Nelson Mandela le premier pr\u00e9sident noir de la nation. Mandela nomma alors Desmond Tutu pr\u00e9sident de la commission V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et r\u00e9conciliation.<\/p>\n

\u0152uvrant pour les droits de l\u2019Homme, Desmond Tutu disait que son objectif \u00e9tait la construction \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 juste et d\u00e9mocratique sans division raciale\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0; il a \u00e9tabli les exigences minimum permettant d\u2019y parvenir, parmi lesquelles on comptait les m\u00eames droits civiques pour tous, un syst\u00e8me commun d\u2019\u00e9ducation et la cessation des d\u00e9portations.<\/p>\n

En plus du prix Nobel, Desmond Tutu s\u2019est vu d\u00e9cerner de nombreux autres prix, le prix de la paix Pacem in Terris et de la libert\u00e9, le prix Bishop John T. Walker pour une \u0153uvre humanitaire exceptionnelle, le prix Lincoln pour le leadership et le Prix Gandhi pour la Paix.<\/p>\n

Desmond Tutu continue de voyager \u00e9norm\u00e9ment, se faisant l\u2019avocat des droits de l\u2019Homme et de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre tous les peuples, en Afrique du Sud mais aussi dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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NETTALI.COM - Desmond Tutu est l\u2019un des militants des droits de l\u2019Homme les plus connus en Afrique du Sud. Il a re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de la Paix en 1984 pour sa contribution \u00e0 apporter une solution et mettre fin \u00e0 l\u2019apartheid. N\u00e9 en 1931 \u00e0 Klerksdorp en Afrique du Sud, il fut d\u2019abord enseignant, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":77970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAFRIQUE DU SUD - Mort de Desmond Tutu, une ic\u00f4ne de la lutte contre l'apartheid | Nettali.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2021\/12\/26\/afrique-du-sud-mort-de-desmond-tutu-une-icone-de-la-lutte-contre-lapartheid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AFRIQUE DU SUD - Mort de Desmond Tutu, une ic\u00f4ne de la lutte contre l'apartheid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NETTALI.COM - Desmond Tutu est l\u2019un des militants des droits de l\u2019Homme les plus connus en Afrique du Sud. Il a re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de la Paix en 1984 pour sa contribution \u00e0 apporter une solution et mettre fin \u00e0 l\u2019apartheid. 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