{"id":56198,"date":"2021-01-22T23:46:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-22T23:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/?p=56198"},"modified":"2021-01-22T23:46:51","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T23:46:51","slug":"usa-biden-autorise-les-athletes-transgenres-nes-hommes-a-concourir-dans-les-competitions-feminines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2021\/01\/22\/usa-biden-autorise-les-athletes-transgenres-nes-hommes-a-concourir-dans-les-competitions-feminines\/","title":{"rendered":"USA - Biden autorise les athl\u00e8tes transgenres n\u00e9s hommes \u00e0 concourir dans les comp\u00e9titions f\u00e9minines"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>NETTALI.COM - Le jour de son entr\u00e9e en fonction, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret autorisant les athl\u00e8tes transgenres biologiquement hommes \u00e0 participer \u00e0 des comp\u00e9titions de sports f\u00e9minins. Une d\u00e9cision qui fait r\u00e9agir le camp r\u00e9publicain.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le 20 janvier, le nouveau pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis Joe Biden a sign\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de d\u00e9crets, parmi lequel\u00a0celui autorisant les athl\u00e8tes transgenres\u00a0biologiquement masculins \u00e0 concourir dans les sports f\u00e9minins. Des membres r\u00e9publicains du Congr\u00e8s ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une proposition de loi pour s'y opposer.<\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel (Executive Order) sign\u00e9 par Joe Biden intitul\u00e9 \"<em>Pr\u00e9vention et lutte contre la discrimination fond\u00e9e sur l'identit\u00e9 de genre ou l'orientation sexuelle\" <\/em>(Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation) r\u00e9tablit une l\u00e9gislation de l'\u00e8re Obama que Donald Trump avait abolie qui donnait d\u00e9j\u00e0 cette possibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 ces athl\u00e8tes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Une athl\u00e8te transgenre poursuit USA Powerlifting pour interdiction de comp\u00e9tition<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En mars 2020, l'Idaho \u00e9tait devenu le premier Etat du pays \u00e0 interdire aux femmes transgenres (n\u00e9es hommes) de pouvoir participer aux comp\u00e9titions f\u00e9minines, apr\u00e8s la signature par son gouverneur r\u00e9publicain Brad Little de la loi sur l'Equit\u00e9 dans le sport f\u00e9minin (Fairness in Women's Sports act).<\/p>\n<p>Mi-janvier 2021, Une plainte avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e contre la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration am\u00e9ricaine de force athl\u00e9tique par une pratiquante transgenre qui l'accuse de discrimination. La sportive, n\u00e9e homme mais se revendiquant femme, souhaitait participer \u00e0 des comp\u00e9titions f\u00e9minines de force athl\u00e9tique, ce qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 refus\u00e9. La f\u00e9d\u00e9ration am\u00e9ricaine, cit\u00e9e par NBC News, explique que \"<em>les hommes ont naturellement une structure osseuse plus grande, une densit\u00e9 osseuse plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, un tissu conjonctif plus fort et une densit\u00e9 musculaire plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que les femmes [\u2026] Ces traits, m\u00eame avec des niveaux r\u00e9duits de testost\u00e9rone, ne disparaissent pas. Alors que les personnes trans passant du sexe masculin \u00e0 f\u00e9minin peuvent \u00eatre plus faibles et moins muscl\u00e9s qu'autrefois, les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices biologiques qui leur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9s \u00e0 la naissance restent sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ceux d'une femme\".<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Selon une r\u00e9cente \u00e9tude du British Journal of Sports Medicine, cit\u00e9e par NBC, les athl\u00e8tes transgenres conservent un avantage athl\u00e9tique sur les femmes apr\u00e8s un an de traitement hormonal, mais cette diff\u00e9rence tendrait \u00e0 s'estomper apr\u00e8s deux ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>\" <strong>Nous enlevons des opportunit\u00e9s aux femmes\"<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L'\u00e9lu r\u00e9publicain \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants des \u00c9tats-Unis Greg Steube a r\u00e9agi sur Twitter \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision de Joe Biden en\u00a0affirmant qu'en \"<em>for\u00e7ant des athl\u00e8tes femmes biologiques \u00e0 se mesurer \u00e0 des athl\u00e8tes\u00a0hommes biologiques dans les comp\u00e9titions sportives, nous enlevons aux femmes des opportunit\u00e9s sur le terrain et en dehors<\/em>\". Il a par cons\u00e9quent d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une proposition de loi allant \u00e0 son encontre intitul\u00e9e\u00a0\" <em>Protection des femmes et des filles dans le sport<\/em>\" (Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act)\u00a0qui permettra selon lui \"<em>d'\u00e9galiser les chances<\/em>\".<\/p>\n<p>Sa coll\u00e8gue Marjorie Taylor Greene a co-sign\u00e9 cette proposition de loi, en d\u00e9clarant\u00a0\"<em>Pas d'hommes biologiques dans le sport f\u00e9minin<\/em>!\"<\/p>\n<p>L'analyste politique Erielle Davidson a quant \u00e0 elle consid\u00e9r\u00e9 qu'il s'agissait d'un\u00a0\"<em>triste jour pour le sport f\u00e9minin<\/em>\".<br \/>\n\" <em>Les femmes devront se mesurer aux hommes biologiques au risque de se blesser et de perdre leur titre. Ne me dites jamais que c'est \"pro-femme\". Ce n'est pas le cas. C'est destructeur et malveillan<\/em>t\", a-t-elle poursuivi.<\/p>\n<div class='share-to-whatsapp-wrapper'><div class='share-on-whsp'>PARTAGER SUR : <\/div><a data-text='USA - Biden autorise les athl\u00e8tes transgenres n\u00e9s hommes \u00e0 concourir dans les comp\u00e9titions f\u00e9minines' data-link='https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2021\/01\/22\/usa-biden-autorise-les-athletes-transgenres-nes-hommes-a-concourir-dans-les-competitions-feminines\/' class='whatsapp-button whatsapp-share'>WhatsApp<\/a><div class='clear '><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NETTALI.COM - Le jour de son entr\u00e9e en fonction, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret autorisant les athl\u00e8tes transgenres biologiquement hommes \u00e0 participer \u00e0 des comp\u00e9titions de sports f\u00e9minins. Une d\u00e9cision qui fait r\u00e9agir le camp r\u00e9publicain. Le 20 janvier, le nouveau pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis Joe Biden a sign\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de d\u00e9crets, parmi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":56199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.8 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>USA - Biden autorise les athl\u00e8tes transgenres n\u00e9s hommes \u00e0 concourir dans les comp\u00e9titions f\u00e9minines | Nettali.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2021\/01\/22\/usa-biden-autorise-les-athletes-transgenres-nes-hommes-a-concourir-dans-les-competitions-feminines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"USA - Biden autorise les athl\u00e8tes transgenres n\u00e9s hommes \u00e0 concourir dans les comp\u00e9titions f\u00e9minines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NETTALI.COM - Le jour de son entr\u00e9e en fonction, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret autorisant les athl\u00e8tes transgenres biologiquement hommes \u00e0 participer \u00e0 des comp\u00e9titions de sports f\u00e9minins. 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