{"id":171502,"date":"2026-03-27T17:01:31","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T17:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/?p=171502"},"modified":"2026-03-30T07:36:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T07:36:14","slug":"eclairage-comment-est-choisi-le-secretaire-general-de-lonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2026\/03\/27\/eclairage-comment-est-choisi-le-secretaire-general-de-lonu\/","title":{"rendered":"ECLAIRAGE - Comment est choisi le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>NETTALI.COM - Le rejet par l\u2019Union Africaine de la r\u00e9solution de soutien en faveur de Macky Sall n\u2019a aucune aucune incidence sur le processus de vote. L'ancien pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal garde encore intactes ses chances de remplacer Ant\u00f3nio Guterres.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 une id\u00e9e r\u00e9pandue, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies n\u2019est pas \u00e9lu au suffrage des \u00c9tats membres de l'ONU. Sa d\u00e9signation ob\u00e9it \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure bien pr\u00e9cise, domin\u00e9e par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, o\u00f9 les grandes puissances jouent un r\u00f4le d\u00e9cisif.<\/p>\n<p>La proc\u00e9dure d\u00e9bute au sein du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, organe strat\u00e9gique de l\u2019ONU compos\u00e9 de 15 membres, dont cinq permanents ayant un droit de v\u00e9to (\u00c9tats-Unis, Russie, Chine, France et Royaume-Uni). Ce sont eux qui m\u00e8nent les n\u00e9gociations autour des candidatures. Dans un premier temps, les diplomates proc\u00e8dent \u00e0 des consultations informelles. Ces votes indicatifs, organis\u00e9s \u00e0 huis clos, permettent de tester les candidats et d\u2019identifier celui qui pourrait faire consensus.<\/p>\n<p>Mais un obstacle majeur peut surgir contre un candidat : le droit de veto. Chacun des cinq membres permanents peut bloquer une candidature, m\u00eame si celle-ci b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019un large soutien. En pratique, cela signifie qu\u2019aucun candidat ne peut \u00eatre nomm\u00e9 sans l\u2019accord implicite des \u00a05 grandes puissances.<\/p>\n<p>Une fois un consensus trouv\u00e9, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 adopte une r\u00e9solution recommandant un seul candidat. Ce choix est ensuite transmis \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, qui regroupe les 193 \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019ONU, proc\u00e8de alors \u00e0 un vote de confirmation. Dans les faits, cette \u00e9tape reste largement formelle : elle ent\u00e9rine presque toujours la d\u00e9cision du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Ces deux \u00e9tapes boucl\u00e9es, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral est nomm\u00e9 pour un mandat de cinq ans, renouvelable une fois. Plusieurs titulaires ont exerc\u00e9 deux mandats, confirmant une certaine stabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 ce poste cl\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class='share-to-whatsapp-wrapper'><div class='share-on-whsp'>PARTAGER SUR : <\/div><a data-text='ECLAIRAGE - Comment est choisi le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU ?' data-link='https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2026\/03\/27\/eclairage-comment-est-choisi-le-secretaire-general-de-lonu\/' class='whatsapp-button whatsapp-share'>WhatsApp<\/a><div class='clear '><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NETTALI.COM - Le rejet par l\u2019Union Africaine de la r\u00e9solution de soutien en faveur de Macky Sall n\u2019a aucune aucune incidence sur le processus de vote. L'ancien pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal garde encore intactes ses chances de remplacer Ant\u00f3nio Guterres. Contrairement \u00e0 une id\u00e9e r\u00e9pandue, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies n\u2019est pas \u00e9lu au suffrage [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":171504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.8 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ECLAIRAGE - Comment est choisi le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU ? | Nettali.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2026\/03\/27\/eclairage-comment-est-choisi-le-secretaire-general-de-lonu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECLAIRAGE - Comment est choisi le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NETTALI.COM - Le rejet par l\u2019Union Africaine de la r\u00e9solution de soutien en faveur de Macky Sall n\u2019a aucune aucune incidence sur le processus de vote. L&#039;ancien pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal garde encore intactes ses chances de remplacer Ant\u00f3nio Guterres. 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