{"id":154489,"date":"2025-05-21T07:52:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T07:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/?p=154489"},"modified":"2025-05-21T07:52:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T07:52:24","slug":"lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/","title":{"rendered":"LANCEURS D\u2019ALERTE OU D\u00c9LINQUANTS D\u2019OPINION ? - La contradiction d\u2019un pouvoir \u00e0 double visage"},"content":{"rendered":"

CONTRIBUTION - Le r\u00e9gime en place annonce vouloir prot\u00e9ger les lanceurs d\u2019alerte, dans le m\u00eame temps, ce m\u00eame pouvoir multiplie les inculpations pour \u201cdiffusion de fausse nouvelle\u201d, souvent \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de ceux-l\u00e0 m\u00eames qui alertent, interrogent, d\u00e9noncent. Cette contradiction est juridique, politique et morale. <\/strong><\/p>\n

1 - Contradiction juridique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un lanceur d\u2019alerte, selon les normes internationales, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019une protection juridique d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019il agit de bonne foi, dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et avec une conviction raisonnable quant \u00e0 la v\u00e9racit\u00e9 des faits signal\u00e9s. La Directive (UE) 2019\/1937 du Parlement europ\u00e9en et du Conseil du 23 octobre 2019 pr\u00e9voit explicitement en son article 6 que cette protection s\u2019applique m\u00eame si les faits rapport\u00e9s s\u2019av\u00e8rent inexacts, \u00e0 condition que le lanceur ait eu des motifs raisonnables de croire qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient vrais au moment du signalement.<\/p>\n

Or, l\u2019article 255 du Code p\u00e9nal s\u00e9n\u00e9galais, qui sanctionne la diffusion de \u201cnouvelles fausses\u201d, est aujourd\u2019hui appliqu\u00e9 sans distinction claire entre d\u00e9sinformation volontaire, erreur de jugement ou alerte citoyenne sinc\u00e8re. Un m\u00eame fait peut donc \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9 de \u201cfausse nouvelle\u201d ou de \u201clanceur d\u2019alerte\u201d, selon que l\u2019on veut punir ou prot\u00e9ger.<\/p>\n

2 - Contradiction politique <\/strong><\/p>\n

Annoncer vouloir prot\u00e9ger les lanceurs d\u2019alerte, c\u2019est affirmer que la transparence, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et le courage civique sont encourag\u00e9s. Mais dans les faits, ceux qui d\u00e9noncent, parfois maladroitement, sont poursuivis, intimid\u00e9s, emprisonn\u00e9s. L\u2019\u00c9tat veut-il des citoyens engag\u00e9s ou des citoyens silencieux ? Des vigies de la R\u00e9publique ou des complices par omission ? La rh\u00e9torique de la protection n\u2019a aucun sens si le soup\u00e7on, le b\u00e2illon et la garde \u00e0 vue deviennent la r\u00e9ponse automatique \u00e0 toute alerte publique.<\/p>\n

3 - Contradiction morale<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 o\u00f9 l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information est in\u00e9gal, o\u00f9 les preuves sont souvent dissimul\u00e9es ou inaccessibles, le lanceur d\u2019alerte n\u2019est pas toujours en mesure d\u2019apporter imm\u00e9diatement des \u00e9l\u00e9ments irr\u00e9futables. Il soul\u00e8ve des faits, appelle \u00e0 la v\u00e9rification, pose un doute l\u00e9gitime. Ce doute ne doit pas \u00eatre criminalis\u00e9. La v\u00e9rit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas toujours disponible au moment de l\u2019alerte, mais l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral l\u2019exige malgr\u00e9 tout. En punissant la parole pr\u00e9coce, le r\u00e9gime renforce l\u2019omerta et dissuade toute alerte \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n

Prot\u00e9ger les lanceurs d\u2019alerte tout en judiciarisant leur parole sous l\u2019\u00e9tiquette de \u201cfausse nouvelle\u201d, revient \u00e0 installer une hypocrisie d\u2019\u00c9tat. Manifestement, le pouvoir veut la d\u00e9nonciation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e, la transparence surveill\u00e9e et la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 format\u00e9e. C\u2019est l\u2019inverse m\u00eame de l\u2019esprit du lanceur d\u2019alerte.<\/p>\n

On ne prot\u00e8ge pas les \u00e9claireurs en dressant devant eux les murs de la prison. Dans une d\u00e9mocratie saine, l\u2019\u00c9tat n\u2019a pas \u00e0 d\u00e9cr\u00e9ter la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Il y contribue par le d\u00e9bat, la transparence, le droit de r\u00e9ponse. Quand il choisit de faire taire au lieu de r\u00e9pondre, il ne prot\u00e8ge pas la paix publique, il enterre le pluralisme. Il ne s\u2019agit plus de lutter contre les fausses nouvelles mais d\u2019\u00e9viter la fausse d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n

THIERNO BOCOUM PR\u00c9SIDENT AGIR<\/strong><\/p>\n

PARTAGER SUR : <\/div>WhatsApp<\/a>
<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CONTRIBUTION - Le r\u00e9gime en place annonce vouloir prot\u00e9ger les lanceurs d\u2019alerte, dans le m\u00eame temps, ce m\u00eame pouvoir multiplie les inculpations pour \u201cdiffusion de fausse nouvelle\u201d, souvent \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de ceux-l\u00e0 m\u00eames qui alertent, interrogent, d\u00e9noncent. Cette contradiction est juridique, politique et morale. 1 - Contradiction juridique Un lanceur d\u2019alerte, selon les normes internationales, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":154308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":""},"categories":[34933,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLANCEURS D\u2019ALERTE OU D\u00c9LINQUANTS D\u2019OPINION ? - La contradiction d\u2019un pouvoir \u00e0 double visage | Nettali.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LANCEURS D\u2019ALERTE OU D\u00c9LINQUANTS D\u2019OPINION ? - La contradiction d\u2019un pouvoir \u00e0 double visage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CONTRIBUTION - Le r\u00e9gime en place annonce vouloir prot\u00e9ger les lanceurs d\u2019alerte, dans le m\u00eame temps, ce m\u00eame pouvoir multiplie les inculpations pour \u201cdiffusion de fausse nouvelle\u201d, souvent \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de ceux-l\u00e0 m\u00eames qui alertent, interrogent, d\u00e9noncent. Cette contradiction est juridique, politique et morale. 1 - Contradiction juridique Un lanceur d\u2019alerte, selon les normes internationales, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nettali.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nettalicom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-21T07:52:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/images-4.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"290\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"174\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CK\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/\",\"name\":\"Nettali.com\",\"description\":\"Le rendez-vous critique du Net\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/images-4.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/images-4.jpeg\",\"width\":290,\"height\":174},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/\",\"name\":\"LANCEURS D\\u2019ALERTE OU D\\u00c9LINQUANTS D\\u2019OPINION ? - La contradiction d\\u2019un pouvoir \\u00e0 double visage | Nettali.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-21T07:52:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-21T07:52:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d8ac7b7e27ddad43f1c0d2ef090d7f71\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"LANCEURS D\\u2019ALERTE OU D\\u00c9LINQUANTS D\\u2019OPINION ? - La contradiction d\\u2019un pouvoir \\u00e0 double visage\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d8ac7b7e27ddad43f1c0d2ef090d7f71\",\"name\":\"CK\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d8d5118b9327d94da7cd4ce7f17fec2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d8d5118b9327d94da7cd4ce7f17fec2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"CK\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"LANCEURS D\u2019ALERTE OU D\u00c9LINQUANTS D\u2019OPINION ? - La contradiction d\u2019un pouvoir \u00e0 double visage | Nettali.com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"LANCEURS D\u2019ALERTE OU D\u00c9LINQUANTS D\u2019OPINION ? - La contradiction d\u2019un pouvoir \u00e0 double visage","og_description":"CONTRIBUTION - Le r\u00e9gime en place annonce vouloir prot\u00e9ger les lanceurs d\u2019alerte, dans le m\u00eame temps, ce m\u00eame pouvoir multiplie les inculpations pour \u201cdiffusion de fausse nouvelle\u201d, souvent \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de ceux-l\u00e0 m\u00eames qui alertent, interrogent, d\u00e9noncent. Cette contradiction est juridique, politique et morale. 1 - Contradiction juridique Un lanceur d\u2019alerte, selon les normes internationales, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/","og_site_name":"Nettali.com","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nettalicom","article_published_time":"2025-05-21T07:52:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":290,"height":174,"url":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/images-4.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"CK","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/","name":"Nettali.com","description":"Le rendez-vous critique du Net","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/images-4.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/images-4.jpeg","width":290,"height":174},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/","name":"LANCEURS D\u2019ALERTE OU D\u00c9LINQUANTS D\u2019OPINION ? - La contradiction d\u2019un pouvoir \u00e0 double visage | Nettali.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2025-05-21T07:52:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-21T07:52:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d8ac7b7e27ddad43f1c0d2ef090d7f71"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2025\/05\/21\/lanceurs-dalerte-ou-delinquants-dopinion-la-contradiction-dun-pouvoir-a-double-visage\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"LANCEURS D\u2019ALERTE OU D\u00c9LINQUANTS D\u2019OPINION ? - La contradiction d\u2019un pouvoir \u00e0 double visage"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d8ac7b7e27ddad43f1c0d2ef090d7f71","name":"CK","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d8d5118b9327d94da7cd4ce7f17fec2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d8d5118b9327d94da7cd4ce7f17fec2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"CK"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.nettali.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154489"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":154490,"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154489\/revisions\/154490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media\/154308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}