{"id":146029,"date":"2024-12-26T06:31:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T06:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/?p=146029"},"modified":"2024-12-29T17:32:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T17:32:25","slug":"par-le-colonel-abdoulaye-aziz-ndao-attention-a-ne-pas-deformer-lhistoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2024\/12\/26\/par-le-colonel-abdoulaye-aziz-ndao-attention-a-ne-pas-deformer-lhistoire\/","title":{"rendered":"PAR LE COLONEL ABDOULAYE AZIZ NDAO - Attention \u00e0 ne pas d\u00e9former l'histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"

CONTRIBUTION -<\/strong> Il faut distinguer les Tirailleurs des Spahis.Leurs histoires sont tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes et nullement li\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Les spahis r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 certaines traditions de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise dont l\u2019origine se trouve d\u2019une part \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9gypte pendant la r\u00e9volution o\u00f9 Napol\u00e9on \u00e9pouse certaines m\u00e9thodes des mameluks et entame la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie d\u2019autre part. La tenue des spahis et leur histoire marquent pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la garde rouge et le livre de Pierre Rosi\u00e8re : \u2018\u2019Des spahis s\u00e9n\u00e9galais \u00e0 la garde rouge\u2019\u2019, \u00c9ditions du Centre, Dakar 2005 \u00e9voque et retrace bien la s\u00e9quence.<\/p>\n

Les tirailleurs sont un autre corps de l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise et la pol\u00e9mique Cheikh Oumar Diagne donne l\u2019occasion de cerner le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne avec lucidit\u00e9 et r\u00e9alisme. C\u2019est le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Faidherbe qui a deux types de troupe pour conqu\u00e9rir le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (infanterie coloniale dont il est membre avec Pinet Laprade et Canard Val\u00e8re) et spahis qui viennent d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie qui cr\u00e9e le corps des tirailleurs s\u00e9n\u00e9galais.<\/p>\n

Ce corps est cr\u00e9\u00e9 et recrut\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de 1857 parmi des volontaires, des esclaves, des prisonniers et autres pour constituer une force suppl\u00e9tive \u00e0 la disposition des autorit\u00e9s coloniales et permettre ainsi \u00e0 la France de mener ses ambitions et conqu\u00e9rir des territoires. Cette force encadr\u00e9e par des officiers fran\u00e7ais et des spahis va conqu\u00e9rir le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal en domptant la plupart des rebellions et en consolidant les conqu\u00eates territoriales. Telle est sa premi\u00e8re vocation.<\/p>\n

Les R\u00e9giments de Tirailleurs s\u00e9n\u00e9galais ( RTS) sont des r\u00e9giments d\u2019appui du pouvoir colonial. Cette phase va durer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la veille de la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n

Ensuite vient une deuxi\u00e8me phase de l\u2019\u00e9volution des tirailleurs o\u00f9 cette force noire est impliqu\u00e9e dans les deux guerres mondiales. Avec l\u2019aide de Blaise Diagne, la France recrute plus de 300.000 hommes dans les colonies pour les faire participer \u00e0 la guerre. Autant, il y a des tirailleurs s\u00e9n\u00e9galais (nom g\u00e9n\u00e9rique) pour tous les Noirs, autant il y a des tirailleurs alg\u00e9riens, marocains tunisiens et autres. C\u2019est une arm\u00e9e indig\u00e8ne qui sous forme de volontariat et parfois de force, participe \u00e0 la guerre. Les tirailleurs vont s\u2019illustrer aussi bien sur le front qu\u2019en Gr\u00e8ce et en Lybie lors des deux guerres. La France libre de Brazzaville s\u2019appuiera sur cette force. Cette force noire principale composante de la premi\u00e8re arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise de De Lattre de Tassigny d\u00e9barquera \u00e0 Provence et lib\u00e9ra le Sud et le centre de la France. Convaincu de la victoire et du succ\u00e8s des d\u00e9barquements, De Gaulle \u2018\u2019reblanchira\u2019\u2019 l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise et va rapatrier la force suppl\u00e9tive avec un calcul froid et m\u00e9chant qui aboutira \u00e0 Thiaroye 44.<\/p>\n

La troisi\u00e8me phase est la p\u00e9riode apr\u00e8s la guerre o\u00f9 la France reprendra ses m\u00e9thodes coloniales avec l\u2019emploi des tirailleurs \u00e0 Madagascar par une r\u00e9pression sanglante contre toute contestation des populations, puis en Indochine et en Alg\u00e9rie. Voil\u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 historique avec les trois phases de l\u2019emploi des tirailleurs. Il reste \u00e0 signaler que la deuxi\u00e8me phase donc l\u2019emploi du R\u00e9giment des Tirailleurs S\u00e9n\u00e9galais (RTS) en Europe a beaucoup contribu\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00e9mancipation des peuples colonis\u00e9s. Les tirailleurs qui se sont illustr\u00e9s sur les champs de bataille ont d\u00e9mythifi\u00e9 les Blancs et vont r\u00e9clamer des droits \u00e0 la dimension de leur courage, de leur engagement et de leur sacrifice.<\/p>\n

COLONEL ABDOULAYE AZIZ NDAO OFFICIER DE GENDARMERIE A LA RETRAITE<\/strong><\/p>\n

PARTAGER SUR : <\/div>WhatsApp<\/a>
<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CONTRIBUTION - Il faut distinguer les Tirailleurs des Spahis.Leurs histoires sont tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes et nullement li\u00e9es. Les spahis r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 certaines traditions de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise dont l\u2019origine se trouve d\u2019une part \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9gypte pendant la r\u00e9volution o\u00f9 Napol\u00e9on \u00e9pouse certaines m\u00e9thodes des mameluks et entame la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie d\u2019autre part. La […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":146001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":""},"categories":[34934],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPAR LE COLONEL ABDOULAYE AZIZ NDAO - Attention \u00e0 ne pas d\u00e9former l'histoire | Nettali.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2024\/12\/26\/par-le-colonel-abdoulaye-aziz-ndao-attention-a-ne-pas-deformer-lhistoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PAR LE COLONEL ABDOULAYE AZIZ NDAO - Attention \u00e0 ne pas d\u00e9former l'histoire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CONTRIBUTION - Il faut distinguer les Tirailleurs des Spahis.Leurs histoires sont tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes et nullement li\u00e9es. Les spahis r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 certaines traditions de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise dont l\u2019origine se trouve d\u2019une part \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9gypte pendant la r\u00e9volution o\u00f9 Napol\u00e9on \u00e9pouse certaines m\u00e9thodes des mameluks et entame la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie d\u2019autre part. 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