{"id":143848,"date":"2024-11-15T07:57:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/?p=143848"},"modified":"2024-11-15T07:57:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:57:33","slug":"liberte-de-presse-et-droit-a-linformation-rsf-appelle-les-deputes-a-instaurer-quatre-reformes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2024\/11\/15\/liberte-de-presse-et-droit-a-linformation-rsf-appelle-les-deputes-a-instaurer-quatre-reformes\/","title":{"rendered":"LIBERT\u00c9 DE PRESSE ET DROIT \u00c0 L\u2019INFORMATION - RSF appelle les d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 instaurer quatre r\u00e9formes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0NETTALI.COM - \u00c0 la veille des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives, Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res (RSF) a appel\u00e9 les futurs d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u2019engager \u00e0 mener quatre r\u00e9formes visant \u00e0 restaurer une libert\u00e9 de la presse pleine et enti\u00e8re. Ces r\u00e9formes consistent en la suppression des peines privatives de libert\u00e9 pour les infractions de presse, la criminalisation du cyber harc\u00e8lement visant les journalistes, l\u2019instauration d\u2019une meilleure transparence des m\u00e9dias et de leur financement, ainsi que la facilitation de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour restaurer la libert\u00e9 de la presse et lutter contre les violences perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es sur les professionnels des m\u00e9dias, Sadibou Marong, le directeur du bureau Afrique subsaharienne de RSF, a appel\u00e9 les d\u00e9put\u00e9s de la 15e l\u00e9gislature \u00e0 adopter, d\u00e8s leur entr\u00e9e en fonction, quatre r\u00e9formes prioritaires afin de prot\u00e9ger les journalistes et de favoriser le droit \u00e0 l\u2019information.<\/p>\n

Ces r\u00e9formes, \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9es par M. Marong, incluent la suppression des peines privatives de libert\u00e9 pour les infractions de presse. Il explique : \u201cLe Code de la presse vot\u00e9 en 2017 pr\u00e9voit de lourdes peines privatives de libert\u00e9 pour les infractions de presse. Il est temps de les supprimer et de garantir qu\u2019aucun journaliste ne sera priv\u00e9 de sa libert\u00e9 pour avoir exerc\u00e9 son m\u00e9tier.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, il a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 criminaliser le cyber harc\u00e8lement visant les journalistes. Selon lui, en visant d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment des hommes des m\u00e9dias, \u201cles auteurs de ces attaques en ligne s\u2019en prennent non seulement aux droits des personnes cibl\u00e9es, mais \u00e9galement au droit \u00e0 l\u2019information des citoyens s\u00e9n\u00e9galais.<\/em>\u201d Une commission parlementaire transpartisane pourrait \u00eatre mise sur pied afin de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la p\u00e9nalisation de certaines formes de cyberharc\u00e8lement et \u00e0 retenir le ciblage de journalistes comme une circonstance aggravante.<\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame ordre d\u2019id\u00e9es, Sadibou Marong a demand\u00e9 de favoriser l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Il estime que la loi sur l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public doit \u00eatre vot\u00e9e et promulgu\u00e9e sans d\u00e9lai afin de fournir aux journalistes s\u00e9n\u00e9galais la possibilit\u00e9 de remplir leur mission essentielle d\u2019information dans des conditions satisfaisantes.<\/p>\n

Enfin, il a appel\u00e9 les futurs repr\u00e9sentants du peuple \u00e0 instaurer une meilleure transparence des m\u00e9dias et de leur financement. Selon lui, \u201cdes r\u00e8gles plus pr\u00e9cises relatives \u00e0 la transparence des m\u00e9dias, en particulier ceux qui diffusent des programmes d\u2019information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, devraient \u00eatre introduites dans la loi. Cette derni\u00e8re devrait \u00e9galement interdire aux personnalit\u00e9s physiques exer\u00e7ant des responsabilit\u00e9s publiques nationales de premier plan (ministres, d\u00e9put\u00e9s, hauts fonctionnaires, etc.) d\u2019\u00eatre actionnaires majoritaires d\u2019un m\u00e9dia.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame sillage, le directeur du bureau Afrique subsaharienne de RSF a rappel\u00e9 que de nombreux journalistes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emprisonn\u00e9s sur des bases fallacieuses, agress\u00e9s dans l\u2019exercice de leurs fonctions ou cyber harcel\u00e9s en raison de publications ou d\u2019opinions.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, il a indiqu\u00e9 que les difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques des m\u00e9dias, ainsi que les accointances de certains avec des personnalit\u00e9s politiques, ne favorisent pas l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me sain.<\/p>\n

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Ces r\u00e9formes consistent en la suppression des peines privatives de libert\u00e9 pour les infractions de presse, la criminalisation du cyber harc\u00e8lement […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":143851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLIBERT\u00c9 DE PRESSE ET DROIT \u00c0 L\u2019INFORMATION - RSF appelle les d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 instaurer quatre r\u00e9formes | Nettali.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nettali.com\/2024\/11\/15\/liberte-de-presse-et-droit-a-linformation-rsf-appelle-les-deputes-a-instaurer-quatre-reformes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LIBERT\u00c9 DE PRESSE ET DROIT \u00c0 L\u2019INFORMATION - RSF appelle les d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 instaurer quatre r\u00e9formes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0NETTALI.COM - \u00c0 la veille des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives, Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res (RSF) a appel\u00e9 les futurs d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u2019engager \u00e0 mener quatre r\u00e9formes visant \u00e0 restaurer une libert\u00e9 de la presse pleine et enti\u00e8re. 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